University of Cambridge

News

Oct 2026 · Research Grant

ai@cam Funds Study on AI and Creativity in Architecture and Design

ai@cam is funding a new CCA project led by Asst Prof Dr Michal Gath-Morad, “How AI Affects Creativity in Architecture and Design”. Most UK architecture practices now use AI, but does it make us more creative, in the design process and in the designs we produce? Embedded in teaching at Cambridge, the project will run a longitudinal study of how architecture students design with and without AI across different design tasks, using the AI tools for human-centred design developed at CCA. The team includes Dr Simon Ladouce, Chenxi (Aurora) Wang and Haining Ding, with Dr Yoav Gath as special advisor on spatial AI.

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Oct 2026 · Research Grant

Salome Egli Awarded RIBA Research Fund 2026 for LINE OF SIGHT

CCA Doctoral Researcher Salome Egli has received a 2026 RIBA Research Fund grant for LINE OF SIGHT: Reimagining acute care through clinicians' eyes. Building on mobile eye-tracking and heart-rate recordings during live shifts at Addenbrooke's Emergency Department, the project will translate evidence on the cognitive cost of hospital design into a film, a workshop series with architects, clinicians and estates teams, and an open-access report.

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Oct 2026 · VIDEO + POSTER Showcase

Conference Acceptance at Healthy City Design 2026

Chenxi (Aurora) Wang's MPhill work supervised by Dr Michal Gath-Morad, “Designing Affective City: The Role of Architectural Facades in Urban Wellbeing,” has been accepted for presentation at Healthy City Design 2026 following a competitive anonymous peer-review process.

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Oct 2026 · College Affiliation

Postdoctoral By-Fellowship

Dr Simon Ladouce has been elected to a Postdoctoral By-Fellowship at Churchill College, beginning in Michaelmas Term.

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Sept 2026 · Research Symposium Presentation

Salome Egli to Present at EURECA Emergency Research Symposium

CCA Doctoral Researcher Salome Egli will present her research on spatial predictability in emergency departments at the EURECA Emergency Research Symposium at Addenbrooke’s Hospital, exploring how the physical environment shapes clinicians’ visual attention, situational awareness and cognitive demands during live clinical work.

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Aug 2026 · Survey Study

Public Perception of AI Glasses

Smart glasses and AI-powered wearable cameras are becoming more common. We are running a survey study to understand how people feel about these technologies, especially around privacy, consent, and everyday use.

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Sept 2026 · Space Architecture at NASA

Paper Accepted at SpaceCHI 2026

Paper titled 'Space4Space: Linking Habitat Spatial Configuration to Team Health Through Observed Co-Presence in a 14-Day Space Analogue Mission' accepted for presentation at SpaceCHI 2026 (Sept 24–25, 2026) at the NASA Ames Conference Center in Mountain View, California.

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2026 · Humboldt Guest Lecture

Colloquium Talk at TU Berlin (BeMoBIL)

Delivered a colloquium talk at the TU Berlin Mobile Brain/Body Imaging Lab (BeMoBIL / MoBI Lab) as part of research conducted under the Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship.

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2026 · Creative Cambridge Panelist

Invited Panelist at Creative Cambridge

Inclusive Innovation – What makes a creative city? Asst Prof Dr Michal Gath-Morad sat on the opening panel, exploring how collaboration, policy and place can come together to support more inclusive innovation in Cambridge. From shaping the built environment to strengthening creative and cultural ecosystem. Panelists: Ivan Collister (Chair), Eleanor Fawcett, Dr Michal Gath-Morad, Nema Hart, Dr Cathy K.

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Jun 2026 · Cognitive Design Keynote

Keynote at Arquitectonics Congress (Barcelona)

Asst Prof Dr Michal Gath-Morad will deliver a keynote speech at the international Arquitectonics Congress in Barcelona, Spain (June 2026), presenting CCA's cognitive science-empowered design paradigm.

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2026 · Design Education Panel

Invited Panelist at AIS Week Kyoto Round Table

Asst Prof Dr Michal Gath-Morad was invited as a panelist for the AIS Week Kyoto Round Table to discuss ethical and pedagogical frameworks for incorporating psychophysiological data into architectural design studio education.

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2026 · RIBA Journal Feature

RIBA Journal (RIBAJ) Keynote Feature

Keynote article and interview by Asst Prof Dr Michal Gath-Morad for the Royal Institute of British Architects Journal (RIBAJ) exploring how cognitive neuroscience transforms contemporary architectural practice.

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Projects

Real world2026

Locogaze

How Urban Terrain and Social Context Shape Gaze and Gait

Investigates how the physical and social structure of cities shapes visual attention and locomotion during real-world walking. Combining wearable eye tracking, foot-mounted inertial sensors, GPS, egocentric computer vision, and urban configurational analysis, LocoGaze examines how terrain irregularity, pedestrian density, and the proximity and movement of others influence gaze strategies and gait, revealing continuous visuomotor adaptation to the built environment.

#Urban Walking #Visual Attention #Gait

Co-design2026

Simulation-Powered Co-Design

Agent-based simulation & participatory co-design

Agent-based occupant simulation combined with participatory co-design methods to optimise healthcare architecture for user experience and spatial performance. Completed under an SNF Postdoc.Mobility fellowship.

#Co-Design #Agent-Based Modeling #Human-Building Interaction

Real world2026

URBAN-SPIN

A street-level bikeability index to inform design implementations in historical city centres

Introduces a perception-led, typology-based framework for evaluating cycling experience in historic city centres. Combines a new first-person video dataset (the Cambridge Cycling Experience Video Dataset) with computer-vision-derived streetscape indicators and a resident survey to build a typology-sensitive Bikeability Index, and shows that targeted visual redesigns can meaningfully improve perceived bikeability without large-scale structural change.

#Bikeability #Cycling #Urban Design

Co-design2026

Cityfutures

City Futures: Emerging Urban Perspectives

A collection of 25 articles by 37 emerging voices in urban design and research, exploring how future cities can be made more liveable, sustainable, and resilient, spanning socio-cultural, socio-economic, policy, public health, environmental, and urban data science perspectives.

#Urban Design #Urban Health #Neurourbanism

Real world2026

Foresight

Measuring Spatial Predictability & Cognitive Load in Clinical Environments

FORESIGHT investigates how spatial configuration shapes cognitive load and stress in high-demand healthcare settings. Combining Lidar point cloud capture of a live Emergency Department with space syntax, naturalistic mobile eye tracking, psychophysiological sensing, and EMR patient outcome data, the project establishes spatial predictability as a key driver of cognitive effort to inform design strategies that reduce clinical error and stress.

#Healthcare Architecture #Spatial Predictability #Cognitive Load

Co-design2026

Neurocivitas

an interdisciplinary CRASSH Lab to creatively rethink the role of architectural design in mental and brain health

Seed funding from CRASSH to establish an interdisciplinary lab where history, theory, neuroscience and engineering converge to creatively rethink the role of architectural design in mental and brain health.

#Research Lab #Neuroarchitecture #Cambridge Architecture

Real world2026

Cognitive Living Lab

Linking Environmental, Occupancy and Psychophysiological Sensors in the Wild

A proof-of-concept project at our CCA lab premises, where we equipped our own spaces with occupancy and environmental sensors, with specific campaigns to test how changes in our office layouts (collaborative vs. focus work) shape attention, occupancy, and interactions.

#Environmental Sensing #Occupancy Analytics #Workplace Design

Lab2026

Liminex

Quantifying Transitional Spaces for Emotional Regulation

LIMINEX investigates how the spatial and sensory features of transitional spaces—comprising 40% of building interiors—shape occupants' affective states, visual attention, and emotional regulation during movement. By integrating allocentric plan-level analysis (VGA on 180 floorplans) with egocentric scene-level computer vision pipelines (131 video walkthroughs), LIMINEX translates empirical spatial analytics into pre-occupancy design tools for healthcare, workplace, and educational environments.

#Transitional Space #Emotional Regulation #Spatial Analytics

Real world2026

Space4Space

How Habitat Design Shapes Team Health in Extreme Environments

Investigates how internal spatial configuration shapes crew movement, co-presence, and individual/team health outcomes in Isolated, Confined, and Extreme (ICE) environments. Integrates the SpaceTrace CCTV-to-floorplan computer vision pipeline (YOLOv11, ReID), space syntax, 3D LiDAR scanning, and daily psychophysiological tracking (HRV) validated during a 14-day mission at LunAres Research Station.

#Habitability #ICE Environments #Space Analogue

Lab2026

Affectcity

Complexity, transparency and materiality in the affective perception of building facades

Introduces the Cambridge Facade Affect Dataset (86 rectified facade images rated by 85 participants) and links machine-vision-derived facade metrics — complexity, transparency and materiality — to human arousal and valence ratings. Perceived complexity emerges as the dominant predictor of affective response, with human perceptual judgement mediating the relationship between machine-derived metrics and how a facade actually feels.

#Facade Perception #Affective Computing #Computer Vision

Real world · Lab2026

Evident

Evidence-Based Architectural Design of Emergency Departments for Greater Communication, Collaboration and Care Delivery

Investigates how the spatial design of Emergency Departments shapes face-to-face interaction among healthcare workers, and how this in turn affects communication, collaboration and patient care quality — to inform evidence-based, human-centric design of EDs as critical entry points into hospital care.

#Spatial Cognition #Simulation #Evidence-Based Design

Lab2026

Neurocor

Spatial Neurofeedback in Transitional Care Spaces

Prototyping a closed-loop Brain-Architecture Interface where real-time neural and physiological data (EEG, HRV, EDA) drive dynamic spatial shifts, entraining brain and body responses through architectural rhythms and visual enclosure. Developed using Mobile Brain/Body Imaging (BeMoBIL, TU Berlin & Cambridge, Humboldt Fellowship 2026–2028).

#Neuroarchitecture #Healthcare Design #EEG / MoBI

Real world2026

Lineofsight

Reimagining acute care through clinicians' eyes

Funded by the 2026 RIBA Research Fund, LINE OF SIGHT translates evidence on how the design of the emergency department shapes clinicians' visual attention and cognitive load into practice. Building on mobile eye-tracking and heart-rate recordings during live shifts at Addenbrooke's Emergency Department, mapped onto a digital twin of the department, the project will produce a film, a workshop series with architects, clinicians and estates teams, and an open-access report, aiming at evidence-based design interventions that reduce cognitive load in acute care.

#Healthcare Design #Eye-Tracking #Emergency Department

EthnographyWearable sensingEye trackingComputer visionEnvironmental sensors
Virtual realityFull-scale mockupsMobile EEGBehavioural experiments
Agent-based modelsVisibility analysisSpace syntaxGenerative design
WorkshopsSpatial visualisationGroup wearablesDecision tools

Team

Michal Gath-Morad

Assistant Professor, Lab Director

Michal is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Architecture at the University of Cambridge, where she directs CCA. Trained as both an architect (BArch, MSc; Technion) and a cognitive scientist (Dr. sc., ETH Zürich), her research weaves together architectural design, cognitive neuroscience, and spatial computing. At CCA, she is developing and implementing a new paradigm for cognitive science–empowered design, examining how spatial configuration shapes cognition, behaviour, and experience in the built environment. Her research is structured around three core questions: How does architecture influence spatial cognition? How can we translate behavioural insights into design methods and tools? And how does timely evidence affect design creativity, communication, and decision-making?

Simon Ladouce

Senior Associate Researcher

Simon is trained in cognitive neuroscience and clinical neuropsychology. He completed his MSc in Psychological Sciences at UCLouvain and his PhD at the University of Stirling, where he investigated the neural correlates of human cognition in real-world environments using mobile brain and body imaging methods. His research combines portable neuroimaging and body-based sensing technologies, including mobile EEG, eye-tracking, and motion sensors, with AI-driven approaches such as spatial computing, computer vision, and human activity recognition to study behaviour and cognition in naturalistic settings.

Haining Ding

Doctoral Researcher

Haining is trained in architecture and urban design (University of Nottingham Ningbo China). She gained practical experience through internships at Atelier Tsing House and the East China Architectural Design and Research Institute. She completed her MPhil at the University of Cambridge (CCA), where she was awarded the Alexander Pike Prize for best dissertation. Her PhD applies computer vision analysis and psychophysiological methods in naturalistic settings to understand and classify transitional spaces in buildings with respect to their potential for emotional regulation.

Salome Egli

Doctoral Researcher

Salome is trained in psychology, cognitive science, and neuroscience (BSc and MSc, University of Zurich). She worked for three years as a research assistant at the Chair of Cognitive Science at ETH Zurich, conducting experimental research on spatial behaviour and decision-making. Before joining CCA, she gained corporate experience at Zurich Insurance, working at the intersection of predictive modelling, people analytics, and corporate strategy. Her PhD investigates how spatial predictability, the degree to which spatial layout and environmental cues allow users to anticipate what comes next, shapes cognitive load in high-demand environments such as Emergency Departments. As an honorary NHS staff member, she combines psychophysiological measurement with behavioural and spatial analysis in real-world settings to examine how the structure and legibility of space influence visual behaviour and cognitive effort. Her work aims to identify the spatial drivers of predictability and inform design strategies that reduce cognitive burden and error risk.

Chenxi (Aurora) Wang

Doctoral Researcher

Chenxi (Aurora) Wang is trained in architecture and landscape architecture (BDes, University of Melbourne; MLA, the Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL; MPhil, University of Cambridge). She has gained professional design experience at internationally recognised practices, including Kengo Kuma and Associates and SWA Group, alongside applied research experience in high-fidelity space-analogue missions and major European programmes investigating healthcare, maritime, and other health-critical environments. Her PhD investigates the architecture of confinement, examining how spatial configuration shapes behaviour, social interaction, health, performance, and team functioning in isolated, confined, and extreme environments, including space-analogue habitats and Antarctic research stations. Using computer vision, spatial analysis, and psychophysiological sensing, she seeks to inform evidence-based design for confined and other health-critical environments.

Alumni Leonel Aguilar Visiting Scholar, 2025, Aurora Chenxi Wang MPhil, 2025, Haining Ding MPhil, 2025, Xiangfeng Zhou MPhil, 2024

Publications

2026

Space4Space: Linking habitat spatial configuration to team health through observed co-presence in a 14-day space analogue mission

Chenxi Wang, Simon Ladouce, Michal Gath-Morad

in press
2026

Toward naturalistic multi-agent neuroimaging: A simulation-based framework for neuroarchitecture research

Simon Ladouce, Leonel Aguilar, Theresa Wheele, Chenyang Li, Ruth Dalton, Christoph Hölscher, Michal Gath-Morad

in press
2026

Crossing paths: Social and environmental contexts shape visual attention and gait during urban walking

Simon Ladouce, Michal Gath-Morad, Céline R. Gillebert

doi
2026

Gaze sharing: A survey of its applications in education and future directions

Yuval Kahlon, Stephen Law, Maki Kishimoto, Anubhab Majumder, Michal Gath-Morad, Toshihiro Osaragi, Mitsue Nagamine, Christiane Herr

doi
2026

Spatial and operational interventions for healthy cruise ship design using agent-based modelling

Jiayu Pan, Leonel Aguilar, Michal Gath-Morad, Ronita Bardhan, Koen Steemers

doi
2025

A systematic review: Affective perception on urban facades

Chenxi Wang, Haining Ding, Michal Gath-Morad

in press
2025

Generative AI for architectural façade design: Measuring perceptual alignment across geographical, objective, and affective descriptors

Stephen Law, Cleo Valentine, Yuval Kahlon, Chanuki Illushka Seresinhe, Jason Tang, Michal Gath-Morad, Haruyuki Fujii

doi
2025

How built environment shapes cycling experience: A multi-scale review in historical urban contexts

Haining Ding, Chenxi Wang, Michal Gath-Morad

in press
2024

‘Rightsize’: A housing design game for spatial and energy sufficiency

Philip Graham, Pirouz Nourian, Elanor Warwick, Michal Gath-Morad

doi
2024

Attract or repel: How street features shape pedestrians' leisure walks in cities

Michal Gath-Morad, Pnina O. Plaut, Yehuda E. Kalay

doi
2024

Biophilic design elements and natural materials in healthcare environments

Mariami Maghlakelidze, Alejandra Mesa, Azadeh Omidfar Sawyer, Michal Gath-Morad, Lola Ben-Alon

in press
2024

Designing affective workplace environments: The impact of typology, contour, ceiling and partition height on cognitive and aesthetic appraisal

Michal Gath-Morad, Salome Egli, Jascha Grübel, Koen Steemers, Christoph Hölscher, Leonel Aguilar

doi
2024

Experiments as Code and its application to VR studies in human-building interaction

Leonel Aguilar, Michal Gath-Morad, Jascha Grübel, Jasper Ermatinger, Hantao Zhao, Stefan Wehrli, Robert W. Sumner, Ce Zhang, Dirk Helbing & Christoph Hölscher

doi
2024

The role of strategic visibility in shaping wayfinding behavior in multilevel buildings

Michal Gath-Morad, Jascha Grübel, Koen Steemers, Kerstin Sailer, Lola Ben-Alon, Christoph Hölscher & Leonel Aguilar

doi
2023

DesignMind toolkit (software)

Raphaël Baur, Michal Gath-Morad, Christoph Hölscher

doi
2023

The DesignMind toolkit: A toolkit for evidence-based, cognitively-informed and human-centred architectural design

Michal Gath-Morad, Raphaël Baur, Christoph Hölscher

doi
2022

Architectural cognition cards: A card-based method for introducing spatial cognition research and user-centred thinking into the design process

Panagiotis Mavros, Ruth Conroy Dalton, Saskia Kuliga, Michal Gath-Morad, Simon Robson, Christoph Hölscher

doi
2022

Beyond the shortest-path: Towards cognitive occupancy modeling in BIM

Michal Gath-Morad, Leonel Enrique Aguilar Melgar, Ruth Conroy Dalton, Christoph Hölscher

doi
2022

Cognitively grounded floorplan optimization to nudge occupant route choices

Rohit K. Dubey, Michal Gath-Morad, Samuel S. Sohn, David Y. Xue, Tyler Thrash, Christoph Hölscher, Mubbasir Kapadia

doi
2022

Dense indoor sensor networks: Towards passively sensing human presence with LoRaWAN

Jascha Grübel, Tyler Thrash, Leonel Aguilar, Michal Gath-Morad, Didier Hélal, Robert W. Sumner, Christph Hölscher & Victor R. Schinazi

doi
2022

The hitchhiker's guide to Fused Twins: A review of access to digital twins in situ in smart cities

Jascha Grübel,Tyler Thrash, Leonel Aguilar, Michal Gath-Morad, Julia Chatain, Robert W. Sumner, Christoph Hölscher & Victor R. Schinazi

doi
2022

Experiments as Code: A concept for reproducible, auditable, debuggable, reusable, & scalable experiments

Leonel Aguilar, Michal Gath-Morad, Jascha Grübel, Jasper Ermatinger, Hantao Zhao, Stefan Wehrli, Robert W. Sumner, Ce Zhang, Dirk Helbing, Christoph Hölscher

in press
2021

Fused Twins: A cognitive approach to augmented reality media architecture

Jascha Grübel, Michal Gath-Morad, Leonel Aguilar, Tyler Thrash, Robert W. Sumner, Christoph Hölscher, Victor R. Schinazi

doi
2021

Visibility matters during wayfinding in the vertical

Michal Gath-Morad, Tyler Thrash, Julia Schicker, Christoph Hölscher, Dirk Helbing & Leonel Enrique Aguilar Melgar

doi
2021

Visibility matters during wayfinding in the vertical (vol 11, 18980, 2021)

Michal Gath-Morad, Tyler Thrash, Julia Schicker, Christoph Hölscher, Dirk Helbing, Leonel Aguilar

doi
2020

AUTOSIGN: A multi-criteria optimization approach to computer aided design of signage layouts in complex buildings

Rohit K. Dubey, Wei Ping Khoo, Michal Gath-Morad, Christoph Hölscher, Mubbasir Kapadia

doi
2020

cogARCH: Simulating wayfinding by architecture in multilevel buildings

Michal Gath-Morad, Leonel Aguilar, Ruth Conroy Dalton, Christoph Holscher

in press
2020

Simulating the impact of facility design on operations: A study in an internal medicine ward

Davide Schaumann, Nirit Putievsky Pilosof, Michal Gath-Morad, Yehuda E. Kalay

doi
2018

A dashboard model to support spatio-temporal analysis of simulated human behavior in future built environments

Michal Gath-Morad, Einat Zinger, Davide Schaumann, Nirit Putievsky Pilosof, Yehuda E. Kalay

in press
2017

How smart is the smart city? Assessing the impact of ICT on cities

Michal Gath-Morad, Davide Schaumann, Einat Zinger, Pnina O. Plaut, Yehuda E. Kalay

doi
2016

A computational framework to simulate human spatial behavior in built environments

Davide Schaumann, Michal Gath-Morad, Einat Zinger, Nirit Putievsky Pilosof, Hadas Sopher, Michal Brodeschi, Kartikeya Date, Yehuda E. Kalay

doi

All publications ↓

Drop us a line, we welcome collaboration

or write to cca@arct.cam.ac.uk

Funding and support

Cambridge Cognitive ArchitectureCRASSH, University of CambridgeCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustCambridge ZeroAlexander von Humboldt FoundationNeuroCīvitāsSwiss National Science FoundationUniversity of CambridgeCambridge Cognitive Architecture